From Gold to Oil to Bitcoin: The Evolution of Strategic Hoarding – Will BTC Be the Final Boss?

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1. Gold Reserves (First Established: 19th - Early 20th Century) 

   - Started: Central banks began holding gold as reserves in the 19th century.  

   - Notable Event: The U.S. established the Gold Standard Act (1900) and built Fort Knox (1936) to store gold.  

   - Purpose: Backed national currencies and ensured financial stability.  

2. Oil Reserves (First Established: 1970s)

   - Started: After the 1973 Oil Crisis.

   - The U.S. created the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in 1975 to secure energy supply.  

   - Other Countries: China, India, and Europe followed with their own oil reserves.  

   - Purpose: Stabilized fuel prices and ensured energy security.  

3. Bitcoin Reserve (Proposed: 2024-2025) 

   - Started: Proposed under Donald Trump’s administration in 2024 as a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.  

   - Purpose: Strengthen the U.S. position in digital assets and financial innovation.  

   - Unique Aspect: Unlike gold and oil, Bitcoin has a fixed supply (21M coins), making it deflationary. 


Key points

Gold

Gold has been a strategic reserve for centuries, while oil reserves started in 1975.

Gold is a Hedge Against Inflation – It performs well during economic crises and high inflation periods.

Central banks still hold gold, with the U.S. having the largest reserves (~8,133 metric tons).

Gold Prices Fluctuate Based on Economic Events – Geopolitical instability, financial crises, and monetary policy affect its value.

Oil

Oil Strategic Reserves were established in 1975 after the 1973 Oil Embargo.

Oil prices are highly volatile and influenced by wars, crises, and economic policies.

The U.S. uses the SPR strategically to stabilize prices during disruptions.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin Strategic Reserves could emerge in 2024-2025, driving institutional adoption.

Bitcoin Strategic Reserve adoption will drive prices up due to institutional accumulation.

Other nations may follow the U.S., creating global FOMO in Bitcoin reserves.

Halving events (2028, 2032, etc.) will accelerate supply scarcity, pushing prices exponentially higher.


Conclusion

Gold and Bitcoin act as hedges against inflation, while oil reserves are critical for energy security.

Bitcoin’s fixed supply (21M) makes it different from gold and oil, leading to rapid price appreciation.

By 2040, Bitcoin could become a dominant global reserve asset alongside gold. 

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